TERRAVIVA, the Daily Record of Copenhagen+5.

Putting the Disabled in the Picture

Yoko Nakanishi is attending the Social Summit in an unusual capacity. She is a member of the Japanese delegation as a consultant to the officials, but is also at the meeting in her capacity as an NGO representative who fights for the rights of disabled people.

Fifty-three-year-old Nakanishi was stricken with poliomyelitis  when she was one-week-old.  She whizzes around the halls of the Palais de Nations listening to the negotiations, attending workshops and talking to delegates in her official capacity.

But she says she also spends  time  listening  to  grass-roots organisations talking about

disability

“What I am hearing is not very encouraging;” she says.

“The Social Summit debate is hardly talking about persons with disability, but seems bogged down with the complexes of globalisation which is really not about putting people in the front of the debate.”

Nakanishi, however, hopes to translate her  disappointment  into shaping her activities. As the head of Asia Disability  Institute, an NGO she started in 1990. She says her experience at this conference is now allowing her to begin  to re-evaluate her approach to her work.

 “My experience in Geneva has reinforced the notion that issues must be viewed from a global perspective and not from the narrow angles of formulating strategy that is only based on our

disability,” she says.

Apart from advocacy  work in Japan, her organisation is involved in helping NGOs from Asia working with persons with disability  to improve local conditions.

Last year she sponsored a Philippine participant to a UN meeting on disability in Hong Kong. One of her goals is to get more persons with disability  to participate in decision-making at both the national and international level.

She says she was particularly pleased with the results of the  UN Decade for Disabled Persons  between 1983 and 1992, which  helped raise consciousness among the public and government in Japan about the conditions of the disabled.  This she feels led to the enactment last August of  the Barrier-Free Transportation Law, which ensures accessible public transportation for senior citizens and those with physical disabilities. In addition,  the UN programmes have helped people with disability and the public to realise their rights, she says. “These are major breakthroughs,” she adds.

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The 1996 Copenhagen Social Summit final report in English, French and Spanish.